• br Methods br Results It is well known

  2022-01-13

  

  Methods Results It is well known that during the onset of vasoconstriction there is an increase in intracellular Ca2+ which activates myosin light-chain kinase followed by cycling of actin-myosin cross-bridges in VSMCs. Recently, it has been recognized that Zanamivir polymerization is also in

• To address this we developed approaches to

  2022-01-13

  

  To address this, we developed approaches to image at high spatial and temporal resolution live WPB fusions as well as the release of VWF and other WPB cargo by spinning disk microscopy and combined laser ablation and total internal reflection fluorescence (TIRF) microscopy. Our live cell imaging rev

• In conclusion we demonstrate for the

  2022-01-13

  

  In conclusion, we demonstrate, for the first time, that histamine plays a key role in regulating astrocyte function and gliotransmitter release, and we now must re-consider the roles of monoamine neurotransmitters in brain function in the context of astrocyte signalling. Further in vivo studies will

• hedgehog signaling Carbon monoxide another key product from

  2022-01-13

  

  Carbon monoxide, another key product from the breakdown of heme by HO-1, also plays an important role in the vasculature. Like NO, CO is endogenously derived from the endothelium [68] and can weakly activate sGC by binding to its heme moiety [69]. CO was found to have vasodepressor activity in rats

• Since TgGC resisted several knockout

  2022-01-13

  

  Since TgGC resisted several knockout attempts with CRISPR-Cas9, we utilized traditional epitope tagging and an auxin-inducible degron (AID) system (Brown et al., 2017, Brown et al., 2018, Long et al., 2017) to detect and regulate TgGC expression. TgGC localizes to the apical cap region of the plasma

• AP and NF B activation is inhibited by

  2022-01-13

  

  AP-1 [16], [17] and NF-κB activation is inhibited by curcumin (diferuloylmethane) [18], [19], the yellow component of Curcuma longa that gives curry its colour and flavour. Curcumin has shown anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties [20], [21], [22], [23], [24], [25], [26] due to the inhibition

• br Acknowledgements br Introduction Type diabetes

  2022-01-13

  

  Acknowledgements Introduction Type 2 diabetes is a progressive metabolic disorder which is characterised by chronic hyperglycaemia due to relative insulin deficiency, insulin resistance and increased hepatic glucose production [1]. The metabolism of glucose by glycolysis increases the ATP:ADP

• br Evolution of multiple GnRH forms and GnRH

  2022-01-13

  

  Evolution of multiple GnRH forms and GnRH receptors across vertebrates GnRH is an evolutionary ancient peptide that first appears prior to the protostome-deuterostome split, and is a member of the GnRH-adipokinetic hormone-corazonin superfamily of peptides (Roch et al., 2011, Roch et al., 2014).

• As preclinical toxicity and efficacy both appear to

  2022-01-13

  

  As preclinical toxicity and efficacy both appear to be associated with GlyT1 inhibition, it remains to be determined whether on-target toxicity can be separated from efficacy. The present study evaluated a series of GlyT1 inhibitors for target potency, mode of inhibition, residence time, activity in

• In summary we discovered azaindole

  2022-01-13

  

  In summary, we discovered 7-azaindole substituted -hydroxypyridone as a potent zinc-binding GLO1 inhibitor (IC=11nM) through lead generation from HTS and structure-based inhibitor design. The X-ray cocrystal structure and the comparison of binding energies with the indole counterpart revealed that

• Although glycine receptors predominate in the

  2022-01-13

  

  Although glycine receptors predominate in the brain stem and spinal cord, they are also expressed in higher brain regions such as the nucleus accumbens, frontal cortex, and hippocampus (Jonsson et al., 2012, Jonsson et al., 2009, Molander and Söderpalm, 2005b). A variety of drugs of abuse, including

• br Materials and methods br Results

  2022-01-13

  

  Materials and methods Results Conclusions We developed a glutamate biosensor with chitosan as a matrix for the immobilization of the enzyme glutamate oxidase on the surface of a platinum electrode. Our miniaturized biosensor of 50 µm in diameter can be applied for monitoring glutamate in vi

• br Redox regulation in the brain Reactive oxygen

  2022-01-13

  

  Redox regulation in the brain Reactive oxygen species are generated in SB 203580 by the mitochondrial respiratory chain, which occurs on the inner mitochondrial membrane (Murphy, 2009, Jensen, 1966, Dickinson and Chang, 2011). Interestingly, although most cancer cells are thought to primarily re

• br Materials and methods br Results

  2022-01-13

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion Acknowledgments Introduction As we move into an aging society, there has been a growing interest in neurological disorders [1]. Neurodegenerative diseases such as Parkinson’s disease (PD) and Alzheimer’s disease (AD) cause cognitive malfunction

• br Material and methods br Acknowledgements and

  2022-01-12

  

  Material and methods Acknowledgements and funding The authors thank Katharina Elsässer for technical support and Emma Esser for careful editing of the manuscript. We also thank Marcus Conrad for providing Liproxstatin-1 and advisory comments and discussion on the manuscript. This work was part

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