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br Results br Discussion C is related to another VACV
2021-07-17

Results Discussion C4 is related to another VACV protein, C16, and the C-terminal domain of C16 also inhibits DNA-PK-mediated DNA sensing via the same mechanism and to a similar level as C4. Moreover, mutagenesis of C16 at the CYC residues equivalent to those in C4 abrogated the C16-Ku interac
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Does a universal mechanism for TLS exist Our previous
2021-07-17

Does a universal mechanism for TLS exist? Our previous studies using the bacteriophage T4 DNA polymerase generated the model provided in Fig. 7 that quantifies the molecular forces influencing key steps in the polymerization pathway during the replication of a non-instructional versus miscoding DNA
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a br Diacylglycerol kinases and T cell
2021-07-17

Diacylglycerol kinases and T cell responses Diacylglycerol kinases and cancer Several studies implicate DGKα in tumor progression, but its function is debated, as it might also have roles as a tumor suppressor. Diminished DGKα expression is linked to malignant transformation in epithelia. High
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion
2021-07-17

Materials and methods Results Discussion The first DGAT1 gene was described in the mouse in 1998 [28], and a few years later DGAT2 was identified from the oleaginous fungus Mortierella ramanniana[29]. Although both of them are known as the primary enzymes for de novo TAG biosynthesis, they
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br Materials and methods br Acknowledgments
2021-07-17

Materials and methods Acknowledgments Introduction Proton pumps convert the energy of high-energy compounds into the gaba receptors of protons across biomembranes. They play two physiological roles: pH regulation and the formation of proton-motive forces in their membranes. The simplest of
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Studies of LRRK tagged with green
2021-07-17

Studies of LRRK2 tagged with green fluorescent protein revealed the presence of monomeric LRRK2 in the γ-Linolenic Acid methyl ester of living cells, while LRRK2 oligomers were found in the proximity of the plasma membrane, suggesting that both oligomerization status and compartmentalization of LRR
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Ligand independent constitutively active variants have also
2021-07-17

Ligand-independent, constitutively active variants have also been found in receptors with associated tyrosine kinases. In approximately 60% of patients harboring inflammatory hepatocellular adenomas (IHCAs), these adenomas have been caused by small in-frame deletions in the cytokine-binding domain o
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Defensins are one major class of antimicrobial cationic
2021-07-17

Defensins are one major class of antimicrobial, cationic peptides that are released from Bindarit and imbedded in the mucus layer on mucosal surfaces [45]. They can be categorized into two major families; α- and β-defensins. In humans there are two α-defensin members, defensin 5 (HD5) and defensin
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Proteins that associate to PCNA are characterized by
2021-07-17

Proteins that associate to PCNA are characterized by having conserved motifs as the PCNA-interacting protein (PIP) motif [29,30], its variant PIP-like motif [31,32] or the APIM motif (Alk B homologue 2 PCNA interacting motif [33,34]); for instance, p21 contains a PIP motif [30], and DNA polymerases
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br CXCR The CXC receptor and CXCR and
2021-07-17

CXCR1/2 The CXC receptor 1 and 2 (CXCR1 and CXCR2) have been well characterised in vertebrates. In mammals and birds, the two receptors are shared by the ELR+ CXC ligands, namely the CXCL8 family members that have proinflammatory roles in recruitment of neutrophils, monocytes and macrophages to s
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R co localizes Golgi marker
2021-07-17

R co-localizes Golgi marker GM130 (Fig. 5). Our metabolic pulse-chase studies carried out in the presence of CSF-1 exposed the newly synthesized CSF-1R to its ligand, which promoted its rapid degradation. While this was clearly seen in control BMDMs, the mature band of CSF-1R remained intact for th
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Nile tilapia Oreochromis niloticus is an
2021-07-17

Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) is an important species farmed worldwide (Doan et al., 2018). Lipid-rich diets are commonly used in Nile tilapia aquaculture to reduce feed cost, but impair lipid homeostasis (Huang et al., 2016). Therefore, it is important to determine whether forskolin can stim
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β-Sitosterol receptor br Study br Study meta
2021-07-17

Study 1 Study 2: meta-analyses Discussion Ten studies have examined the associations of 5-HTTLPR and COMT Val158Met with alexithymia. However, the findings were mixed. In this study, we found that neither the 5-HTTLPR nor COMT Val158Met is associated with alexithymia. The previous findings
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The heterogeneity among studies that investigated the
2021-07-17

The heterogeneity among studies that investigated the association of COMT Val158Met with alexithymia was also significant (Ham et al., 2005; Min et al., 2016; Swart et al., 2011; Zekioglu et al., 2014). The healthy status, drug effect, and other demographic variables also influenced one's ability of
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br Acknowledgements br The oxygenation level has an
2021-07-17

Acknowledgements The oxygenation level has an impact on various aspects of skin physiology, but mechanisms of these effects, including the role of hypoxia in epidermal differentiation, are still poorly understood. The main components of the hypoxia pathway are short-lived transcription factor
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