• Recent results suggest that TARPs are not the

  2023-01-16

  

  Recent results suggest that TARPs are not the only auxiliary AMPAR subunits. Using a proteomic strategy (affinity purification of native AMPAR complexes followed by mass-spectrometric analysis), cornichon-related proteins (CNIHs) have been recently identified as components of the AMPAR protein micro

• br The lipoxygenase pathway in the pancreatic islet and in

  2023-01-16

  

  The 12/15-lipoxygenase pathway in the pancreatic islet and in diabetes mellitus Homeostasis of blood glucose is maintained by hormone secretion from the pancreatic islets of Langerhans. More specifically, insulin produced by the β AdipoRon of the islet plays a major role in proper maintenance of

• Inflammatory factors released by activated cells during

  2023-01-16

  

  Inflammatory factors released by activated cells during AD are very important for the disease progression. Not only several inflammatory cytokines, such as IL-1β, IL-18, and IL-33, but also anti-inflammatory ones, as IL-10 and IL-13, are upregulated in the brain of AD patients (Morimoto et al., 2011

• Most of the modifications in the sympathetic nervous

  2023-01-16

  

  Most of the modifications in the sympathetic nervous system occurring with aging, including decreased βAR responsiveness, increased circulating catecholamines, and overall hyposensitivity to adrenergic stress, are also observed in patients with failing hearts. Moreover, young people are more reactiv

• Changes in actin microfilaments are

  2023-01-16

  

  Changes in adiponectin receptor microfilaments are mediated by changes in extracellular matrix, mechanical stimulation or growth factors intracellular signaling. We observed significant changes in a number of intracellular signaling pathways associated with changes in actin dynamics during hMSCs dif

• Introduction Myasthenia gravis MG is an autoimmune disorder

  2023-01-16

  

  Introduction Myasthenia gravis (MG) is an autoimmune disorder characterized by muscle weakness, which is mainly due to autoantibodies reducing the number or function of postsynaptic H 89 receptors (AChRs) [1], [2]. Animal models have been developed to uncover the immunopathogenesis of MG. Experime

• br Material and methods br Results br Discussion

  2023-01-16

  

  Material and methods Results Discussion Clinical gene therapy trials with viral vectors have been in use for treatment of various genetic disorders and diseases, however efficacious, targetable and highly reliable non-viral delivery systems are needed for safe and long-term applications. De

• NSAIDs induce gastrointestinal toxicity and evoke

  2023-01-16

  

  NSAIDs induce gastrointestinal toxicity and evoke ambroxol hydrochloride by decreasing the production of gastroprotective prostanoids and by redirecting the COX substrate AA into LT biosynthesis, thereby causing vasoconstriction in gastric mucosa and airways (Celotti and Laufer, 2001; Koeberle and

• lxr agonist Whereas more research is needed to identify the

  2023-01-16

  

  Whereas more research is needed to identify the precise mechanism by which FIN exerts its antidyskinetic effect, the lxr agonist that it can negatively modulate dopaminergic transmission is also supported by our previous findings. Indeed, we have previously shown that FIN completely reversed the be

• br Material and methods br Results br Discussion

  2023-01-16

  

  Material and methods Results Discussion Clinical gene therapy trials with viral vectors have been in use for treatment of various genetic disorders and diseases, however efficacious, targetable and highly reliable non-viral delivery systems are needed for safe and long-term applications. De

• ARG I is one of

  2023-01-16

  

  ARG I is one of the most important mammalian enzymes responsible for nitrogen metabolism since it comprises the main route for the elimination of excess nitrogen resulting from amino BIBR 953 and nucleotide metabolism [18]. ARG I deficiency leads to hyperargininemia, characterized by progressive neu

• It was reported that oral administration

  2023-01-14

  

  It was reported that oral administration of CSZ to C57BL/6J mice significantly improved spatial learning and memory, and prevented Aβ-induced immunoresponse in Aβ25-35-injected mice. However, post-treatment with CSZ after Aβ25-35 administration, when Aβ was already accumulated, did not prevent Aβ-in

• Another class of AMPK regulator is peptidyl prolyl

  2023-01-14

  

  Another class of AMPK regulator is peptidyl-prolyl cis/trans isomerase (PPIase) NIMA-interacting 1 (Pin1), which binds to a number of proteins and regulates oncogenesis and metabolic diseases (Khanal et al., 2013; Zhou and Lu, 2016). Pin1 has been shown to bind to and inhibit AMPK; therefore, at lea

• br Experimental section br Abbreviations PSA

  2023-01-14

  

  Experimental section Abbreviations PSA, puromycin–sensitive aminopeptidase; APN, aminopeptidase N; AML, acute myeloid Leukemia; ALL, acute lymphoblastic leukemia; AADR, amino ionophores deprivation response; PAN, puromycin aminonucleoside; DCC, dicyclohexyl carbodiimide; NHS, N–hydroxy succin

• It has been reported that

  2023-01-14

  

  It has been reported that NLRP3 product, caspase-1, is increased in the brains of AD patients and experimental AD animals. NLRP3- and caspase-1-deficient animals are resistant to experimental development of AD, and have decreased IL-1β production and significantly increased Aβ clearance (Heneka et a

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