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Many studies have shown that curcumin delays the progression
2020-08-21

Many studies have shown that curcumin delays the progression of atherosclerosis in different atherosclerotic animal models [18], [19], [20], [37] and the risk of atherosclerosis in human studies [15], [38], [39]. Curcumin also has many properties that contribute to combat atherosclerosis, such as an
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Fisetin tetrahydroxyflavone is a flavonol present in several
2020-08-21

Fisetin (3,3′,4′,7-tetrahydroxyflavone) is a flavonol present in several fruits and vegetables such as grape, persimmon, strawberry, apple, and onion at concentrations rangeing from 2 to 160 μg/g. Fisetin is a well–known bioflavonoid with remarkable biological effects including chemopreventive/chemo
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Epac proteins consist of a carboxyl terminal catalytic
2020-08-21

Epac proteins consist of a carboxyl-terminal catalytic region and an amino-terminal regulatory region, which harbors one cAMP-binding domain in Epac1 and two in Epac2 [22], [32], [51]. In the absence of cAMP, the regulatory region covers the CDC25-homology domain and autoinhibits Epac\'s enzymatic a
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During these processes meiotic recombination plays a critica
2020-08-20

During these processes, meiotic recombination plays a critical role by physically associating homologs and ensures accurate chromosome segregation. In addition, meiotic recombination redistributes genetic material between homologs, resulting in haplotype diversity among progeny, impacting ecological
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Effect of a C C double bond The
2020-08-20

Effect of a C4-C5 double bond — The presence of a double bond at the substrate’s C4-C5 position affects the reactivity of Δ1-KSTDs to varying extent, depending on the enzyme. Most 3-ketosteroids that are converted by Δ1- KSTDs have this double bond. For some Δ1-KSTDs this double bond is even require
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To better understand Wolbachia s dependence on these enzymes
2020-08-20

To better understand Wolbachia’s dependence on these enzymes, RNAi experiments targeting these transcripts will be required to examine the consequences of their down-regulation on Wolbachia in the different tissues of the parasite. Initial studies have shown that decreases in Bm-cpl-3 and Bm-cpl-6 t
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Increased knowledge about CRC pathogenesis has
2020-08-20

Increased knowledge about CRC pathogenesis has provided new and remarkable treatments beyond the classical options of surgery, radiation and chemotherapy [11]. Despite these advances, chemotherapy remains the most important element of anti-cancer therapy. Chemotherapy, when initiated, is generally e
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br Acknowledgments This work was supported by Natural Scienc
2020-08-20

Acknowledgments This work was supported by Natural Science Foundation of China (No: 81501485). We are particularly grateful to Dr. Dan Yang and Dr. Yi Zhang for their assistance and facilities in helping this experiment and manuscript. Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC), the most common malig
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br Results br Discussion GPCRs recognize
2020-08-20

Results Discussion GPCRs recognize a broad range of molecules with a vast chemical Amidepsine A through different mechanisms. Our understanding of the recognition of lipid mediators by GPCRs primarily comes from the structural studies of receptors for lysophospholipids and endocannabinoids in
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A widely accepted mechanism to differentiate
2020-08-20

A widely accepted mechanism to differentiate hESCs into cardiomyocytes is through perturbation of the canonical Wnt/β-catenin pathway. Initial Wnt activation is required to form the GW3965 HCl [3]. Thereafter, it is believed that inhibition of the canonical Wnt/β-catenin pathway is pivotal for cardi
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In cholesterol synthesis HMG CoA reductase
2020-08-20

In cholesterol synthesis, HMG-CoA reductase is the rate limiting step in cholesterol biosynthesis. Statins or HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors are commonly used for management of hypercholesterolemia. The presence of an HMG-like moiety on these drugs allows them to competitively bind to the catalytic do
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Impulsive burying and freezing behaviors in response to aver
2020-08-20

Impulsive burying and freezing behaviors in response to aversive stimuli may represent attempts to avoid novel and/or aversive stimuli. These behaviors can be assessed utilizing the marble burying and conditioned fear tasks, respectively. For example, Wistar rats in proestrus and ovariectomized rats
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br Methods br Results Main characteristics of study
2020-08-20

Methods Results Main characteristics of study population are presented in Table 1. AD cases had higher co-morbidity score and lower socioeconomic position than controls. Women with AD had undergone any surgery (unilateral/bilateral oophorectomy, hysterectomy, hysterectomy with bilateral oophor
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br Materials and methods br
2020-08-19

Materials and methods Results Discussion The 5-HT2A and D2 receptors have a functional crosstalk (Albizu et al., 2011) and they (+)-MK 801 Maleate are all richly expressed in the mesolimbic and mesocortical systems (Azmitia and Segal, 1978; McMahon et al., 2001), providing the neuroanatomi
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br Conclusion br Acknowledgements This
2020-08-19

Conclusion Acknowledgements This work is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (41806151, 41706144), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (31330082). We would like to thanks the support of young science and technology talents training fund of South China Agr
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